Massachusetts State EMT Protocols Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The key intervention for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis is the administration of epinephrine via an auto-injector. Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can cause symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, rapid heartbeat, and a drop in blood pressure. Epinephrine acts quickly to counteract these effects by constricting blood vessels, opening airways, and increasing heart rate.

Using an auto-injector provides a rapid and effective means of delivering the medication in an emergency situation. The prompt use of epinephrine can be lifesaving and is considered the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. Other treatments, while potentially helpful in managing symptoms, do not address the immediate and severe physiological changes happening in the body due to anaphylactic shock. Therefore, the use of epinephrine is critical and is emphasized in Massachusetts protocols for treating anaphylaxis.